When you receive your pension commencement lump sum, the remaining fund will be designated to provide you with a pension in one of two ways:
Unsecured pension
Your unsecured pension fund remains invested and you draw an income from the fund (income withdrawal), up to the maximum level set by HMRC. There is no minimum level of income, so you can elect to receive a "nil" pension, if you wish.
You can choose to take a regular income and/or one-off pension payments to suit your individual circumstances.
The maximum level of annual income is set at 120% of the Government Actuary's Department's (GAD) relevant annuity rate, based on your age and the value of the unsecured pension fund at the date funds are first designated to provide unsecured pension and at each subsequent review.
The maximum income level will be recalculated every five years.
You can elect to have the maximum income level reviewed at each anniversary of the date funds were first designated to provide unsecured pension. You must make the election in advance of the relevant anniversary.
We will not allow the purchase of short term annuities to provide income from your unsecured pension fund.
You can choose to purchase a lifetime annuity with your unsecured pension fund at any time.
Unsecured pension can continue until you reach age 75 by which time you must have secured all of your pension benefits under your SIPP, by either converting your unsecured pension to alternatively secured pension or by the purchase of a lifetime annuity. Alternatively secured pension is a continuation of income withdrawal beyond age 75 (see '
What is alternatively secured pension?' below).
A further lifetime allowance check will be carried out before an unsecured pension fund is:
- used to purchase a lifetime annuity before age 75; or
- converted to alternatively secured pension at age 75
(unless the unsecured pension commenced before 6 April 2006 and no further funds have been added to that unsecured pension fund on, or after, that date).
The value crystallised for lifetime allowance purposes will be the value of the remaining unsecured pension fund less the amounts previously crystallised and designated to unsecured pension.
It is important to note that any unsecured pension funds transferred in from other registered pension schemes will be kept separate from any other funds held for you under the SIPP and will be subject to their own limits and review periods.
Before selecting unsecured pension you should read the '
Income withdrawal' section under '
Risks' above.
Lifetime annuity
Purchasing a lifetime annuity involves passing the value of your SIPP to an insurance company of your choice who in return will provide you with a regular, taxable, income throughout your life.
The annuity available will depend on the value of your fund and the annuity rates at the date of purchasing the annuity.
The annuity income may increase each year; may be guaranteed for up to ten years (i.e. paid irrespective of whether you are alive) and may continue, normally at a reduced level, to your surviving spouse or dependant.
If an annuity is purchased, you will cease to have any involvement with the investment of your pension fund. This may be a price worth paying if security of income is an important issue.